Future of work

As we start 2025 the world of workforce development and upskilling will continue to evolve. These five trends highlight significant opportunities for early adopters who are prepared to embrace change and innovate. Here’s how organizations and institutions can position themselves for success in 2025.

1. Doing More with Less
In 2025, constrained immigration policies will reshape workforce dynamics, particularly in Canada and the Western world. With declining public support for large-scale immigration and shifts in government priorities, businesses and institutions will face increasing pressure to rely on existing human capital. For organizations, this means investing more in upskilling and reskilling their current workforce to fill skill gaps traditionally addressed through temporary international labour. Post-secondary institutions must also adapt, as finite undergraduate numbers force them to reduce costs and seek new revenue streams. Forward-thinking institutions will pivot toward workforce training and professional development for mid-career workers, creating sustainable opportunities despite declining international student revenues.

2. Embracing the Impacts of AI
Artificial intelligence will continue to revolutionize workplace productivity in 2025. Businesses that thrive will be those that embrace AI as a tool for enhancing efficiency and innovation. The demand for professionals skilled in leveraging AI to maximize output will rise sharply. For post-secondary institutions, the challenge lies in equipping students with the skills to integrate AI into their studies ethically. Personalized, AI-driven learning tools offer a significant opportunity to tailor education to individual skill gaps and needs, creating more adaptive and engaging learning environments. Organizations that adopt AI training now will be better positioned to lead in a more competitive marketplace.

3. Rethinking Credentials
As labour markets tighten due to demographic constraints and reduced immigration, traditional credentialing models will face disruption. Employers can no longer afford to rely solely on degrees as gatekeepers to employment. Instead, they will focus on demonstrated competencies—hiring candidates who can prove their ability to meet organizational needs, regardless of formal credentials. This shift will also pressure regulated professions to adapt, with increasing demands for flexibility in foreign credential recognition and domestic equivalency. Organizations and educational institutions prioritizing competency-based hiring and training will be at the forefront of this evolution.

4. The Rise of Digital Twins
Digital twins are set to transform training methodologies in 2025. Industries like manufacturing and automotive are already building virtual replicas of their facilities, enabling staff to train in immersive 2D and 3D environments. These virtual learning experiences, grounded in realistic simulations and formative feedback, will accelerate skill acquisition while reducing costs and inefficiencies. The balance between virtual training and real-world application will be key. Companies leveraging digital twins alongside hands-on learning will cultivate higher proficiency and preparedness among their workforce. This trend offers an unparalleled opportunity for organizations to revolutionize how they approach complex and technical skills training.

5. Being Human in an AI World
As AI and technology continue to reshape workplaces, the human element will become increasingly vital. Empathetic leadership that prioritizes emotional intelligence and collaboration will drive innovation and engagement. Leaders who excel at fostering meaningful connections within their teams will create environments that inspire creativity and resilience. Additionally, organizations will begin integrating learning with the broader employee experience, ensuring that training is seen as a valuable component of career development. This holistic approach will motivate employees to embrace upskilling opportunities, creating a win-win for both individuals and organizations.

Looking Ahead
The trends shaping 2025 highlight immense opportunities for those ready to adapt and innovate. Organizations can thrive in a rapidly changing world by investing in upskilling programs, embracing AI, and prioritizing human-centric leadership. Early adopters who align their strategies with these trends will lead the way in building a workforce prepared for the challenges and opportunities of the future.

Educators have raised concerns about equitable access to eduverse technologies, particularly regarding hardware and internet access. The question of accessibility is especially relevant for students from marginalized backgrounds who may already face barriers in the traditional education system. Another important question to consider is how accessible is the content of eduverse experiences to diverse groups of students?

Non-privileged learners are often under-represented in educational systems. Their experiences often fail to be reflected by the curricula they engage with, and they might be learning material that in fact reinforces systemic injustices. Eduverse technology might be able to address this issue by reimagining the way we approach knowledge production within the classroom. The eduverse—a virtual learning environment within the metaverse designed specifically for educational purposes—offers a chance to rethink how knowledge is created and shared. The metaverse itself is a shared digital space where users interact in real-time through immersive technologies like virtual and augmented reality.

If the eduverse can transform and transcend the physical limitations of classrooms, why not use it to transcend other barriers to fair and robust education? By breaking down geographical and cultural boundaries, eduverse technology enables global interaction on an unprecedented scale. This opens the door for a more inclusive, student-centered approach to learning, aligning with the principles of open and critical pedagogies. These teaching philosophies centre students’s lived experiences, and emphasize students’ abilities to create, rather than simply absorb information. This way of viewing education aligns with the eduverse’s approach, which centres the value of experiential learning.

Eduverse technology offers teachers the opportunity to take seriously students’ historically marginalized real-world experiences as they bring them into life-like virtual experiences. Students will have the chance to connect with students like them whose experiences might contradict the norm, and they will also be more uninhibited than ever in having the chance to learn from students who have had different experiences from them.

The eduverse is a new paradigm for learning. If educators can use it to not only enhance traditional learning methods but in fact critique and better them, its potential for taking education to new places might be more immense than we thought.

Propero Learning Systems’ recent Accelerate2024 conference brought into sharp focus a critical challenge facing our national skills ecosystem: the growing disconnect between post-secondary institutions and industry sectors. A recent survey of 102 national industry associations found a staggering 68% have not collaborated with post-secondary institutions to co-develop curriculum or create meaningful skills pathways. Among those who tried, few reported successful outcomes. The barriers are familiar to many of us: bureaucratic timelines that render technical knowledge obsolete before courses launch, curriculum control mechanisms that limit industry input, and economic models that make collaboration prohibitively expensive. These are not just academic problems—they are strategic challenges that directly impact our ability to develop the talent pipeline our organizations desperately need.

But this is not a moment for frustration; it is an opportunity for strategic redesign. Our most innovative companies have always solved complex problems by creating new frameworks, and now we must apply that same creative thinking to skills development. We need to move beyond traditional engagement models and develop dynamic, real-time collaboration mechanisms that allow for rapid curriculum adaptation, meaningful industry input, and economically viable continuing education programs.

The economic development implications are profound. By creating more responsive skills ecosystems, we can dramatically reduce talent gaps, accelerate workforce readiness, and enhance our national and regional productivity. This requires a willingness to challenge existing structures, invest in new collaborative models, and view educational institutions not as distant entities, but as critical strategic partners in our economic future.

This is not an occasion for resignation, but for innovation. Our academic institutions have always been at the forefront of societal transformation, and now we are called to reimagine our approach to skills development. The traditional model of curriculum development—insulated and slow-moving—is no longer tenable in an economy characterized by rapid technological shifts and evolving workforce needs. We must become more agile, more responsive, and more collaborative.

The challenge before us is to deconstruct the existing paradigms. We need to create flexible, dynamic pathways for industry input, accelerate our curriculum development processes, and develop more economically accessible continuing education models. This requires breaking down internal silos, re-examining our governance structures, and cultivating a mindset of continuous adaptation. Our institutions have the creative genius to lead this transformation—we simply need the collective will to do so.

The time for admiration of these challenges has passed. Now is the moment of action. We invite academic and industry leaders across sectors to join us in pioneering a new approach to skills ecosystem development—one where industry and education are true, responsive partners in preparing our workforce for the future. Together, we can transform our approach, close the skills gap, and position our organizations and our nation for sustained economic success.